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Ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory condition that affects the colon, with an annual incidence rate of about 10 to 20 cases per 100,000 people. Most individuals with ulcerative colitis can achieve remission, but there remains a group that does not respond to first- or second-line therapies. A significant number of people experience adverse effects from current treatments. As a result, there is a continuous search for new alternatives in the treatment of ulcerative colitis. Probiotics, which are live microbial feed supplements, may offer benefits to the host by improving intestinal microbial balance, enhancing gut barrier function, and boosting the local immune response (1).
Probiotics, such as Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, and E. c…