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Gut microbiota & Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

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Altered diet, aberrant usage of antibiotics, or exposure to severe enterocolitis induce gut dysbiosis, resulting in mucosal immune activation and low-grade inflammation, as well as gut barrier dysfunction through increased epithelial permeability. These pathways, along with psychological factors, influence the gut-brain-microbiome axis, mediated by pathways and psychological factors that influence the microbiota-gut-brain axis, which is mediated by aberrant neuroendocrine factors, transmitters, and metabolites, resulting in altered gut motility and visceral hypersensitivity. The chronic status of such gut dysfunctions shapes IBS symptoms, including abnormal bowel movements and visceral pain
Mishima & Ishihara 2020

The clinical guidance regarding modulation of gut microbiota in Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) p…