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Colorectal Cancer (CRC) & Fusobacterium nucleatum

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Contents

Tumor-isolated strains mainly belong to Fusobacterium nucleatum animalis. Fusobacterium nucleatum animalis is divided into two clades: Fna C1 and Fna C2. Fna C2 is predominant in the Colorectal Cancer (CRC) environment. 195 genetic factors associated with Fna C2 suggest increased metabolic potential and gastrointestinal colonization. Fna C2-treated mice showed more intestinal adenomas and altered metabolites. Human tumor tissue analysis from 116 CRC patients showed Fna C2 enrichment. The study identifies the bifurcation of the Fna clade, highlights Fna C2's role in Fusobacterium nucleatum enrichment in CRC, and uncovers genetic factors …