Gut Microbiota-Lung Axis

In the context of lung cancer treatment, the conceptual framework of the Gut Microbiota-Lung Axis has gained significant importance, proposing a sophisticated bidirectional communication network between gut microbiota and pulmonary physiology, mediated by integrated immune, neural, and metabolic pathways. The gut microbiota exerts systemic immunomodulatory effects through the production of microbial metabolites and the priming of immune cells, while pulmonary inflammatory responses can reciprocally influence the microbial eco…