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Childbirth / Perinatal & Immunity
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In addition, perinatal exposure to cigarette smoke, environmental microorganisms and dietary constituents has a marked effect on the early programming of the innate and adaptive immune systems through the stimulation of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and by modifying cellular interactions; thus, such exposure directly influences disease development
Exposure of mouse pups during or shortly after natural birth to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) f…