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Xanthine
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Xanthine is a purine base found in most human body tissues and fluids which is produced in the pathway of purine degradation and ultimately converted to uric acid by the Xanthine oxidase (XOD) enzyme [104]. It is a gut microbiota-derived metabolite.
Ejtahed et al. 2020 Bioscience of Microbiota, Food and Health 39(3): 65-76
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