meRfi®-GM
The Digital Textbook on Gut Microbiota and Beyond

In the last two decades, microbiome research has experienced rapid growth, evidenced by nearly 200,000 peer-reviewed articles featuring the term "microbiome." This surge in research has led to significant discoveries in microbial lineages, reshaping our understanding of the evolutionary tree of life.
Ginnan et al. 2025 mBio 16: e03147-24

The diversity in both genetic and phenotypic aspects of human microbiomes shows considerable variation among different populations. Studies conducted in Europe and North America might not be relevant or applicable to other parts of the world. Consequently, treatments that are developed in wealthier countries may not work effectively for people living in less affluent regions, even though these individuals might greatly benefit from such medical interventions.
Browne et al. …