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Its molecular weight is approx. 30 kDa, and it belomgs to galectins with 2 carbohydrate recognition domains (CRDs).
Galectin-3 (Gal-3) belongs to animal lectins defined by their high affinity for beta-galactoside
Galectin-3 contains nonlectin domain fused with the CRD (carbohydrate recognition domain)
Galectin-3 has significant sequence similarity to Bcl-2.
Liu & Rabinovich 2005
Galectin-3 exists in phosphorylated form inside the cell.
Liu & Rabinovich 2005
Phosphorylation of galectin-3 (Gal-3) is crucial for its anti-apoptotic activity (suppressor of apoptosis).
Galectin-3 (Gal-3) forms oligomers binding multiva…