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In intestinal epithelial cells, Nuclear Factor Interleukin-3 Regulated (NFIL3), a basic leucine zipper transcription factor controlled by the circadian clock (; ), governs the rhythmic expression of genes that regulate lipid absorption, processing, and storage ().
The microbiota induces epithelial Nuclear Factor Interleukin-3 Regulated (NFIL3) expression through the circadian clock factor REV-ERB alfa and a DC-ILC3 signaling relay. Consequently, mice lacking epithelial cell NFIL3 absorb less lipid and have a…