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Gut microbiota / Evidence-based microbiome knowledge (incl. AI chat)
Prebiotics, Probiotics, FMT / Manipulators of the Intestinal Microbiota

AuthorsReferences (Sources)

AuthorsReferences (Sources)

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Pathogens / Pathobionts / Pathogenic Bacteria & Probiotics (living agents)

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Contents

Some bacteria from the Enterobacteriaceae family, like Salmonella enterica enterica Typhimurium, can grow well in inflamed gut conditions
Stecher et al. 2012 Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 109: 1269-1274
Winter et al. 2013 Science 339: 708-711
Winter et al. 2013a EMBO Rep 14: 319-327

Among these, certain Escherichia coli strains have shown they can reduce Salmonella enterica enterica Typhimurium's ability to invade the intestines in mammals. The bacterium Escherichia coli restricts infections caused by Salmonell…

References (Sources)

Antimicrobial Potential of Food Lactic Acid Bacteria: Bioactive Peptide Decrypting from Caseins and Bacteriocin Production
Nebbia et al. 2020 Microorganisms 9: 65
Commensal E. coli limits Salmonella gut invasion during inﬂammation by producing toxin-bound siderophores in a tonB-dependent manner
Cherrak et al. 2024 PLoS Biol 22: e3002616
E. coli enhance colonization resistance against Salmonella Typhimurium by competing for galactitol, a context-dependent limiting carbon source
Eberl et al. 2021 Cell Host & Microbe 29:
Gut inﬂammation can boost horizontal gene transfer between pathogenic and commensal Enterobacteriaceae
Stecher et al. 2012 Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 109: 1269-1274
Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG versus Placebo for Acute Gastroenteritis in Children
Schnadower et al. 2018 N Engl J Med 379: 2002-2014
Medium-Chain Fatty Acids Decrease Colonization and Invasion through hilA Suppression Shortly after Infection of Chickens with Salmonella enterica Serovar Enteritidis
Van Immerseel et al. 2004 Appl Environ Microbiol 70: 3582-3587
The pros, cons, and many unknowns of probiotics
Suez et al. 2019 Nat. Med. 25: 716

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12/16/2025

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