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Reactive Nitrogen Species (RNS)
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Contents
Reactive Nitrogen Species (RNS), together with ROS lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, neuroinflammation
E. faecalis indirectly increases genotoxin production in the form of DNA damaging reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) by inducing an M1 phenotype in host macrophages (Yang et al., 2013a).…