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Bipolar disorders are a complex group of severe and chronic conditions that significantly impact psychosocial functioning and life expectancy.
Bipolar I Disorder: Characterized by the presence of a syndromal manic episode.
Bipolar II Disorder: Defined by the presence of a syndromal hypomanic episode and a major depressive episode.
Bipolar disorders are associated with a reduction of approximately 10–20 potential years of life. The mortality gap between individuals with bipolar disorders and the general population is primarily due to excess deaths from cardiovascular disease and suicide.