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Cancer microbiome / Tumor microbiome & Colorectal cancer (CRC)

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Contents

Intracellular bacteria are present in various solid tumors, but their effects are not well understood. Research shows that Campylobacter is significantly enriched in primary colorectal cancer (CRC) lesions in patients with metastasis. The Campylobacter jejuni-derived cytolethal distending toxin (CDT) promotes CRC metastasis through JAK2-STAT3-MMP9 signaling, as observed in liver and pulmonary metastatic mouse models, and confirmed in infected human colonic tissue and CDT-treated tumoroids. The genotoxin CdtB is essential for the p…