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Medical Research Finder

Gut microbiota / Evidence-based microbiome knowledge (incl. AI chat)
Prebiotics, Probiotics, FMT / Manipulators of the Intestinal Microbiota

AuthorsReferences (Sources)

L-carnitine

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L-carnitine from e.g., red meat in the presence of Bacteroides decreases TMAO and the risk for cardiovascular disease
Zmora et al. 2019 Nat Rev Gastroenterology & Hepatology 16: 35

L-carnitine from, e.g., red meat in the presence of [Prevotella](brain://SBTGTcmXQk2JJ2PwpV45DQ/XylanibacterPrevotella…

Carnitine metabolism to trimethylamine by an unusual Rieske-type oxygenase from human microbiota
Zhu et al. 2014 Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 111(11): 4268-73
Elucidation of an anaerobic pathway for metabolism of L-carnitine–derived γ-butyrobetaine to trimethylamine in human gut bacteria
Rajakovich et al. 2021 Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 118(32): e2101498118
L-Carnitine in omnivorous diets induces an atherogenic gut microbial pathway in humans.
Koeth et al. 2019 J Clin Invest. 129: 373-387
You are what you eat: diet, health and the gut microbiota
Zmora et al. 2019 Nat Rev Gastroenterology & Hepatology 16: 35
Review

5/29/2026