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Peptidoglycan (PGN)

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Contents

Gram-negative bacteria (GNB) have a distinct cell wall structure characterized by a thin peptidoglycan layer sandwiched between an inner cytoplasmic membrane and an outer membrane.
Liu et al. 2024a Trends in Immunology 45(4): 274

Gram-positive bacteria (GPB) characterized by a thick peptidoglycan layer in their cell wall, which retains the Crystal Violet stain in the Gram-staining procedure.
Liu et al. 2024a Trends in Immunology 45(4): 274

Peptidoglycan (PGN) is a universal component of all bacterial membranes and activates many immune signaling pathways
Zheng et al. 2020c Cell Res. 30: 492-506

As [Microbial associated molecular patterns (MAMPs)](brain://54ZISnHHMkK8rvPpi3qmbg/MicrobialAssociatedMo…