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Chronic Renal Failure / Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) and indoxyl sulfate (IS) are closely linked, with Indoxyl-3-sulfate / Indoxyl sulfate playing a significant role in the development and complications of Chronic Renal Failure / Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
Indoxyl sulfate (IS) is a protein-bound uremic toxin resulting from gut bacteria's metabolism of dietary tryptophan. Due to reduced renal clearance, it accumulates in the blood of pati…