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Caspases (cysteine-dependent aspartate-specific proteases) & Pyroptosis

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Pyroptosis can be triggered via the canonical caspase-1 pathway and caspase-4, caspase-5, and caspase-11-mediated pathways. These caspases can directly recognize cytosolic lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from Gram-negative bacteria, leading to the cleavage of gasdermin D (GSDMD) and the induction of pyroptosis. Cleavage of GSDMD by caspases leads to the formation of the pore-forming [GSDMD-N Domain](brai…