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Gut microbiota / Evidence-based microbiome knowledge (incl. AI chat)
Prebiotics, Probiotics, FMT / Manipulators of the Intestinal Microbiota

AuthorsReferences (Sources)

AuthorsReferences (Sources)

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Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (AhR) & Indole / Indoles

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Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (AhR) Is most effectively activated by indoles
Vyhlidalova et al. 2020 Int. J. Mol. Sci. 21: 2614
Gasaly et al. 2021 Front. Immunol. 12: 658354

see also:
Activation / Activators & Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (AhR)
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (AhR) agonists
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (AhR) & Cancer / Tumors
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (AhR) & Tryptophan metabolites

References (Sources)

Adaptation of the human aryl hydrocarbon receptor to sense microbiota-derived indoles
Hubbard et al. 2015 Sci Rep 5: 12689
Gut Microbial Catabolites of Tryptophan Are Ligands and Agonists of the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor: A Detailed Characterization
Vyhlidalova et al. 2020 Int. J. Mol. Sci. 21: 2614
Impact of Bacterial Metabolites on Gut Barrier Function and Host Immunity: A Focus on Bacterial Metabolism and Its Relevance for Intestinal Inﬂammation
Gasaly et al. 2021 Front. Immunol. 12: 658354
Review
Intestinal microbiota-derived tryptophan metabolites are predictive of Ah receptor activity
Dong et al. 2020a Gut Microbes 12: 1-24

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5/29/2026

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