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Studies focus on a few microbes in mouse intestines. Each bacterium triggers a specific T cell program. Germ-free mice lack certain T cells. Colonization with segmented filamentous bacteria (SFB) or Clostridium species changes this. Candidatus Savagella (Segmented filamentous bacteria/SFB) leads to CD4+ Th17 cells. Clostridium leads to Inducible / Peripheral Regulatory T Cells (iTregs / pTregs)
Ivanov et al. 2…