Because of co-expressing interferon-gamma and interleukin-17A, CD4+ Th17 cells with pathogenicity are named pathogenic T helper 17 cell (Th17)
Studies have shown that Interleukin-17 Family / Interleukin-17 (IL-17) expression is upregulated in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) patients. In Crohn's disease (CD), colonic IL-17F mRNA expression was found to be 4.4-fold higher in inflamed lesions compared to uninflamed biopsies. The mean intestinal IL-17F mRNA expression was observed to be higher in ulcerative colitis (UC) than in Crohn's disease (CD).
Interleukin-23 (IL-23) amplifies T helper 17 cell (Th17) responses and gut inflammation
Interleukin 17 Family / Interleukin-17 (IL-17) promotes the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines.
It enhances neutrophil recruitment to inflamed tissues and stimulates the release of matrix metalloproteinases, which can lead to tissue damage
see also:
Biological effects / Functions & Interleukin-17 Family / Interleukin-17 (IL-17)
Colitis / Intestinal Inflammation & Interleukin-23 (IL-23)
High-salt diet & Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) & Interleukin-12 (IL-12)
CD4+ Th17 cells