These microorganisms have evolved to break down and utilize the mucus layer that lines the intestinal tract
The presence of mucus-degrading bacteria is crucial for maintaining mucosal homeostasis. However, an imbalance in their abundance or activity can lead to potential health issues
Lack of dietary fiber results in erosion of the mucosal layer, suggested to be a result of increased mucus-degrading gut bacteria.
Both chronic and intermittent fiber deficiency promotes enrichment of mucus-degrading bacteria
Akkermansia muciniphila and B. caccae are able to degrade MOGs in vitro.
Ruminococcus as well as co-occurring Akkermansia, both known to comprise species able to degrade mucins
see also:
Akkermansia muciniphila
Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron
Intestinal Epithelial Barrier / Mucosal Barrier / Mucus Layer
Leaky Gut Syndrome / Leaky Gut