Cell death in gut cells dependent on caspase-3 and caspase-7 activity affects Salmonella growth in mice. Staurosporine or doxorubicin causes cell death and increases Salmonella growth, even though doxorubicin usually kills bacteria. This shows that specific cell death processes in the gut are important for Salmonella to thrive.
In a conventional mouse model, Salmonella must directly compete with commensal microbiota for a nutritional niche
Salmonella belongs to pathogenic bacteria. Their Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) containing membrane fragments induce as endotoxins enteritis going along with diarrhea (e.g., typhus). Using a mouse model, Salmonella colitis increases epithelial oxygenation, thereby driving an aerobic pathogen expansion in the gut lumen. These results elucidate a mechanism that increases oxygen avaiability in the lumen of large intestine during intestinal inflammation or after antibiotic treatment
Salmonella use a molecular “needle,” referred to as a type-three secretion system, to inject bacterial effector proteins (e.g., AvrA) into host cells
see also:
Diarrhea / Diarrhoea & Salmonella enterica enterica Typhimurium
Infections & Salmonella / Salmonella typhimurium